A woman dressed in a fake Burberry trench-coat struts along a
pitch-dark stretch of this southern African city's red-light district.
Sporting
knee-high boots and red lipstick, Sharon opens her coat into the
headlights of an oncoming car to expose body-hugging leopard-print
lingerie, prompting the vehicle to screech to a halt.
"Hi
sweetie," she says to the male motorist. Sharon closes the deal, stuffs
$20 into her bra, and scans the street for police officers before
getting into the passenger seat.
Just three months ago, it was
not uncommon to see dozens of semi-nude women shimmying along the
so-called "Avenues" in Harare - a residential area just outside the
central business district.
But today, Sharon is an exception: a recent police crackdown has sent most of the area's prostitutes underground.
Police
have also launched surprise raids on pubs and nightclubs dotted around
the city centre, rounding up women believed to be commercial sex
workers. In the dimly lit pubs, with their purple fluorescent lights and
deafening music, half-naked women gyrate to the fast local beat to
entice potential clients.
The crackdown has courted widespread
resentment, outraging women and rights groups who say the police
operation is sexist and is being implemented unfairly.
Residents complain that police target women simply because they are walking alone at night, without male company.
"You
can't go to the shops after 8pm because they assume everyone is a
hooker. It's plain harassment, simple,We believe in providing our
customers with the very best drycleaningmachiness available." said Memory Gumbo, an Avenues resident and mother of two.
Commercial sex workers claim the officers are "notorious" for demanding sex in exchange for freedom.
"If you don't have the fine, they demand 'a short time,LED arcadepcb for
outdoor solar lighting and power.'" said Makah, a loud, street-savvy
prostitute who declined to give her surname.The exciting new washerextractor55 product is now available here for the first time anywhere!
A
December 2012 survey of Kenya, Namibia, Russia, South Africa, the
United States and Zimbabwe by the UK-based Open Society Foundation found
Zimbabwe police led the six nations in terms of "harassing and abusing
physically sex workers".
The survey found 85 percent of prostitutes in Zimbabwe said they had suffered extortion at the hands of law enforcement agents.
As
a result, the report titled Criminalising Condoms, stated: "Some sex
workers opt not to carry condoms because they fear police harassment and
detention, thus increasing their risk of exposure to HIV and
compromising their health and the health of their sexual partners."
Police
spokesman Inspector Tadius Chibanda denied the harassment claims,
urging women to report such treatment by officers.This factsheet
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Although
Chibanda described the anti-prostitution operation as a success, he
added: "We always complain that they [the prostitutes] pay a fine and go
back, so it's like a merry-go-round." He called for a more punitive
regime to curb the practice, instead of mere fines.
Crackdowns
on prostitution have been a staple of Zimbabwe police departments for
decades, starting in the 1980s with Operation Chinyavada, which rounded
up prostitutes in the early years after independence from British
colonial rule.
After a long hiatus, police resumed the
crackdowns, starting with Chipo Chiroorwa ("Chipo Get Married"),
Operation Chengetedza Hunhu ("Maintain Your Dignity"), and the more
recent Operation Dyira Bonus Kumba ("Take Your Bonus Money Home")
launched in December.
The most recent operation, begun in
February 2013, is called "No to Loitering". On the first day, the
campaign netted 60 people charged with soliciting for the purposes of
prostitution. They were later fined and freed by a Harare magistrate.
Although
the police have deployed many strategies to rid the city of
prostitution, they have so far failed to stymie the world's oldest
profession.
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